Molieres Tartuffe a Masterpiece of French Literature Essay

Molieres Tartuffe a Masterpiece of French Literature Molià ©res Tartuffe has long been considered a masterpiece of French Literature for its powerful social commentary, finely sculptured characters and its presentation of moral theme. While Tartuffe stands soundly on its own merits, its curiosity and impact for audiences both within its own period and for contemporary productions are heightened by the history surrounding its original presentation. Tartuffe was written and produced in a sensitive time for a sensitive audience. King Louis XIV sat upon a throne made uneasy with the plotting and dissent of multiple and powerful factions. The self-styled Sun King, King Louis XIV inherited a throne at five that he would not truly rule†¦show more content†¦Despite appeals to King Louis, Molià ©re was refused permission to stage the play for the general public. For the next three years Molià ©re continued to present Tartuffe at private gatherings hoping to garner the support he needed to reverse the interdiction against the play s performance. Late in 1664 Molià ©re was able to get the approval of the legate Chili for the performance of Tartuffe. This approval gave Molià ©re grounds to submit a new petition to the King. The King, again, denied the petition. Adding insult to injury, Molià ©res one time sponsor the Prince de Conti wrote a treatise against the stage in which he accused Molià ©re of being an atheist. Given the renewed campaign against him, Molià ©res hopes for producing Tartuffe in 1666 were dashed. On August 5, 1667, operating on a secret agreement with the King, Molià ©re presented The Imposter (A milder version of Tartuffe). The King was not present for the opening as he was encamped with his army at Flanders. This would prove troublesome for Molià ©re when the Church moved to stop further performances of The Imposter and he found himself without what he supposed to be his most important ally, King Louis. Immediately following the first performance President deShow MoreRel atedCompare Candide and Tartuffe5528 Words   |  23 PagesIn  Tartuffe, Molieres uses plot to defend and oppose characters that symbolize and ridicule habitual behaviors that was imposed during the neo-classical time period. His work, known as a comedy of manners, consists of flat characters, with few and similar traits and that always restore some kind of peace in the end. He down plays society as a whole by creating a microseism, where everyone in the family has to be obedient, respectful, and mindful of the head of the home, which is played by the

All Mankind, Possesses An Equal Basic Moral Status. We

All mankind, possesses an equal basic moral status. We can see, feel, hear, taste and have tactile sensation, allows us to be inquisitive about the world around us. In Kant’s general introduction to the metaphysics of morals. Kant states, â€Å"the active faculty of the human brain, as the faculty of desire in its broadest sense, is the power which man possesses, through his mental representations, of becoming the cause of objects corresponding to these agencies.† The capacity of a being to act in accord with his own representations is what establishes the spirit of such a being†. Immanuel Kant is philosopher, he is known for using one of the main subdivisions of philosophy. He was born in 1724, in the Baltic city of Konigsberg, which was†¦show more content†¦Later in life Kant did not have any conventional religious beliefs, but he was aware of how much religion had contributed to his parents’ ability to cope with all their hardships and how useful religion could be in fostering social cohesion and community. He seemed to except his own parents from this criticism. He was fond of them and spoke of his mother who he felt planted the germ of morality in him. But he was indebted to parties? in a number was ways, because it was the family pastor who spotted his ability and helped him get in to the local Collegium, where he learned Latin and a laid foundation to be able to go on to University in Konigsberg, where he met his tutor Martin Clarkson who was a professor of logic and metaphysics. Clarkson did not think of him as his best student, but he was an important figure to Kant in his early development. Nothing happens inShow MoreRelatedDistributive Justice and Its Relevance Under Indian Constitution4966 Words   |  20 PagesUNDER INDIAN CONSTITUTION The jurisprudence of distributive justice, according to juristic cynics, is an essay in illusion. The basic social system is built on gross inequalities and the power to lobby and mould State policy, even judicial policy, is heavily in the hands of the proprietariat. Being social realists and meliorists we have to work with the materials that we have and try to read the constitutional provisions in such a manner that the human essence of distributive justice is won by dynamicRead MoreA Philosophical View Of Animal Rights3663 Words   |  15 Pagesbe harmed to benefit mankind? This pressing question has been around for at least the past two centuries. 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Womens Voices in Indian English Poetry free essay sample

Though the feminist writer claims,’Women are one half of the sky’,but history witnesses anguish and agony of women. They have been kept away from basic needs and fundamental rights and their world have been merely treated as an object of sensual satisfaction. Indian women poets reveal the mind boggling variety of theme as well as that poetry is capable of offering. Toru Dutt,Sarojini Naidu,Kamala Das,Imtiaz Dharkar –these poets have often raised their voices against social and cultural conventions that blocks their freedom. They believe that women need to explore their collective consciousness and shared experience in order to transcend the fragmentation and isolation of their lives. Toru Dutt was the first Indian women poet to write in English and her work depicts archetypes of Indian womanhood such as ‘Sita’ and ‘Savitri’,showing women in suffering. Sarajini Naidu is most lyrical woman poet of India. Her poetry reflects involvement with Indian life. We will write a custom essay sample on Womens Voices in Indian English Poetry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Love is the prominent theme of her poetry where women are shown as a sacred beloved who are ready to surrender before their lovers, ‘If you call me,I will come Swifter o my love Than a trembling forest deer Or a panting dove’ Kamala Das has opened new dimension in the field of recent Indian English Poetry. Her confessional poetry was the exploration of the man –woman relationship. Her ‘My Story’ contains an open statement about poet’s effort to defined expose the prison in which she finds herself trapped. The predominant theme is the difficulty of being a woman in Indian society and finding love. She also attempts to explore the quest for self identity and the stark reality within and around her. In ‘An Introduction’-she writes, â€Å"†¦why not let me speak in /Any language,I like? The language I speak/Becomes mine,its distortion,its querness/All mine,mine Alone†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . In ‘I shall some day’Das talks about her will for freedom- ‘I shall some day leave,leave the cocoon You built around me with morning tea †¦ I shall some day take wings,fly around as often petals , Do when free in air,†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Mamta kalia’s poems on love,marriage,family life and society are noticeable for freshness,irony ,wit,and satire but most of all for her feminist concern. She exposes ruthlessly the contemporary chaotic condition in Indian society. The poetry of Sujata Mudayil is poetry of experience and an insight to life. ’Women’s Loneliness ‘ mirrors the feminine longings for perfection and search for joys of tomorrow that end in loanliness. In Imtiaz Dharkar’s poem ‘Purdah’ she finds different meanings in purdah at different times. It is obviously ‘a kind of safety/The body finds a place to hide’but she also points out the another meaning of it’ the purdah of the mind’. To fight for the dignity and true emancipation of women is the most difficult task especially because it involves values and attitudes that are deep rooted not only in the minds of men but also in the consciousness of women. So many women poets other than the above mentioned ,Sujata Bhatt ,Monika Verma they are all trying to establish their views on the position of women through their writings. Mamta kalia in ‘My hour of discontent’ tells that she finds some kind of emancipation from her inner turmoil through writing to fight against oppression.

Proposal and Annotated bibliography Essays - Thomas Edison

Proposal and Annotated bibliography The light bulb is one of the most significant discoveries of the modern time. It is known that it took about a thousand tries for Thomas Edison to finally get a working incandescent bulb. That same incandescent light bulb is still used today. That shows how important that discovery is to society. If we look around us, every room we go into includes a light source all originating from Edison's time. The physics of it is fairly easy to understand. With a power source given (a battery or electrical input), the bulb works by converting the electricity coming from the power source to heat energy that is visible. Although about 90 percent of the energy is lost to heat energy, the 10 percent is what we visibly see. The light bulb is applicable in many situations from lighting large stadiums to small bedrooms. Regardless of the applications, the light bulb has proven to be an immensely historical discovery. Thomas Edison's incandescent light bulb discovery and research began in early 1878, when he filed his first patent related to the bulb. At the time, it was known that sending a constant voltage through a vacuum containing a filament could somehow create light. However, the problem lied in putting the bulb in a vacuum and finding the right filament so that the bulb doesn't burn out . After many trials and errors, Edison stumbled upon Platinum to use as a filament soon to realize that it was being weakened by the high temperatures. Edison then decided to use a carbon based filament with high resistance. Soon after, Edison ran a test of that filament that lasted about 13 hours; the highest it has been. Edison continued to improve his design and by 1879, he filed a patent rega rding his discoveries. That same year, Edison displayed the bulbs that used carbonized filaments to large gatherings at his laboratory in New Jersey. Throughout the years, the light bulb has had many improvements done to it but the cornerstone provided by Edison still remains. The first source is by author Andre Millard and published on June 36 1992. The source is titled, "Thomas Edison, the battle of the systems and the persistence of the direct current". Although the title is fairly specific, the article actually covers a wide range of issues. For example, Edison's path to market is discussed in this article. It is important to note that Edison was not only credited with the invention of the light bulb but also the structured approach he had towards making it a mass consumer product. Edison was able to show to many that his product would revolutionize the way light was used for many genera tions to come. However, safety became a concern as higher voltages were used to power the bulbs. So, Edison was determined to find a safer way to light the homes of millions of Americans. The article also hints on a little history regarding the light bulb. Towards the beginnings, the article discusses the discoveries Edison made and how that affected the stock market at the time which was dominated by gas lighting companies. This information can be used to describe the effects the light bulb had during that era and the significance of it. The author for the second source is unspecified, but it was published September 9, 2010. The source is titled, "The Light Bulb , Cystoscopy, and Thomas Alva Edison ." A bit of history is also included in this source, but its importance comes from the stats included that describe the amount of light bulbs sold in three decades. Those staggering numbers point out the incredible demand that existed for the newly made light bulbs. The motives behind those high demands are simple. The world sought and was in great to need for a better light source. Any product used by a mass population can surely have some type of effect on society. The effects of the newly discovered product at the time and its significance can be discussed vastly using the stats described above. Work Cited Millard, Andre. "Thomas Edison, the Battle of the Systems and the Persistence of Direct Current." Material History Review, no.